Friday, December 01, 2006

Net Neutrality

With net neutrality once again being talked about, I thought I should give my 2 cents about it.

With HB 6456 passing the Michigan House there has been a lot of talk about passing a bill statewide enforcing net neutrality. This is a good first step, and it sends a message but really it doesn't stop a two tiered internet. What passing a net neutrality bill in Michigan would do is it wouldn't allow any two tiered system equipment in the state. Information sent and received within the state would be treated by the telecoms as equals. However, a neighboring state may not have net neutrality on the books and therefore could cripple the traffic coming from that state. If such a thing were allowed to happen, a few states without net neutrality would effectively create a two tiered system for the entire country.

Since the Internet has no set path from point A, the server the data is stored on, and point B, the user, any kink in the system could cripple the entire system. If a switch or router your data goes through on the way to your computer is in a state that doesn't have net neutrality it could be slowed at that point eliminating the neutral net work in a state with net neutrality.

Even if every state had net neutrality on the books, but there was not national net neutrality law, the telcos could still create a two tiered system for information going into and out of the country, not to mention data crossing state lines. Each state would have different guidelines as to what passes as a neutral network which would create loopholes large enough to drive a semi-truck through.

Net neutrality is a very important issue that must be taken on at the national level to be truly effective. Passing net neutrality bills in states is a good first step, it sends a very important message to Washington.

So the question could be asked then, why would Google raise such a fit over HB 6456? Well quite simply for what is going on right now. Net neutrality is an important issue again. People are talking about it, people are getting mad over it. If Google succeeded in getting net neutrality added to the bill it would be a huge victory for them. They would have somewhat of a blueprint as to how to take the issue to other states and to Washington, their ultimate goal. They would send a very important message to the Telecom companies that the American people want a neutral network and they now have the means to fight back.

A bill allowing multiple video services in Michigan could actually help keep the Internet stay neutral. If either Comcast or AT&T decided to go to a two tiered internet, there would be a mass exodus from that service to the competing service. If that service went to a two tiered system, users would move to a third service. This would continue as the large telcos made their move to a two tiered system. We would see an increase in local ISPs again. Once the telcos got it through their greedy little heads that people are unwilling to pay for a services that cripples most of the internet they will drop this stupid idea of a two tiered system.

P.S. Also keep in mind AT&T already offers internet in Michigan. And the proposed upgrades to the system in order to offer video services as well, would actually make their internet offerings faster. Also the goal of this bill is to open up competition in video services, not just allow AT&T to operate.

My point of this post is to say that net neutrality is much, much bigger than just this HB 6456. We cannot forget that, and therefore we need to focus our efforts on the issue rather than just on this bill.

Cross-posted at Michigan Liberal

4 comments:

HOTI said...

I would agree that the net neutrality debate is one that is best addressed at the national level to avoid a patchwork system of incompatible state regulations. However I disagree with the need for government mandated net neutrality.

I work with the Hands Off the Internet coalition and am opposed to net neutrality regulations. First, currently there are no net neutrality regulations in place and everything seems fine IMO. The main arguments in support of net neutrality laws are hypothetical scenarios predicting that bad things will happen.

Second as was mentioned in the post the best way to address net neutrality is through the free market and competition. With the increasing deployment of wi-fi, broadband over power lines and both telecom and phone companies offering broadband services there are more options than ever. The threat of consumers switching providers would be a much more effective option.

InterrupT said...

Well, the fact that the net is neutral now without any regulation has crossed my mind many times. I think it is something people forget. That being said, the thing that concerns me is that the telecoms are so violently opposed to the concept of a neutral network.

HOTI said...

I understand the concern, but nobody has to trust the ISPs. Congress and the regulatory agencies (FCC, FTC) aren't going anywhere and should problems arise they can be addressed. Even Vint Cerf, Google's internet guru mentioned a few months back that if net neutrality regulations aren't enacted then they would simply wait for something to happen and take it up with the Department of Justice anti-trust division.

IMO it doesn't make sense to preemptively regulate the internet if we don't have to. It seems we would both agree that the development of municipalities developing wi-fi networks and telcos providing IPTV over broadband are great developments for consumers and will only enhance options and the power consumers have.

InterrupT said...

The Anti-Trust route is something I didn't think of.

One of the great things that would come out of IPTV, is the development of the infrastructure to deliver it. Yay for fiber!